Imagine a dirt road, pothole-strewn, with five 18 wheelers, busses and a smattering of passenger cars and a few foolhardy motorcyclists contending for four lanes of highway. Mix in major construction sites every five miles and the occasional sacred cow meandering through the traffic and thatโs the Jaipur-Delhi expressway we traveled today. Ten hours of bus travel with two stops, one being lunch at a roadside cafรฉ.
The only notable sight today was what Jai calls โnew New Delhiโ โ a neighborhood of one impressive modern high rise office or apartment complex after another. Itโs a reminder that portions of India are decidedly first world. A stark contrast to dear old Pachewar that we left this morning.
So thatโs it for this half of our trip. Tomorrow we fly at 1:30 PM to Kathmandu. Jeff and company will meet our flight and take us to Pashupatinath, the holiest Hindu pilgrimage site in Nepal โ itโs a crematorium, as well as a temple.
If anything comes up at the Farewell Dinner, Iโll let you know tomorrow. Iโm taking the rest of the night off!
Itโs 3:30 in the afternoon and Judy is napping; Iโm typing. Judy screams, sits upright in bed, and says โThereโs something on my back!โ Nightmare is, of course, my immediate guess but in 52 years of wedded bliss Iโve never heard her wake up screaming.
Weโre In Pachewar, checked into our hotel and resting until 4:30 and the village walk. What to do? Chalk it up to imagination? Call someone? Iโm alerted to motion on the floor to my left. Itโs a mouse. Big mouse? Rat? Whatever, itโs a rodent.
I call Jai, our Chief Experience Officer, and ask him to deal with this experience. He shows up with three hotel employees, including a guy doing painting. Each armed with a broom or stick, and with evident glee, played a spirited game of whack-a-whatever. The mouse quickly succumbed, we moved rooms and all is well.
The hotel is a 300-year-old fort of the Fiefdom of Pachewar, complete with mud walls and a moat. It was presented to the present ownerโs forefather in 1756 by the Maharaja of Jaipor in recognition for his service in a war. Back then, farmers, artisans and merchants payed taxes to the fiefdom, which in turn paid a portion to the maharaja. The maharaja paid the Emperor in Agra a portion and all was well. That worked until 1947 statehood when fiefdoms and maharajas loss the ability to tax. Now, it seems, running a hotel is the way to keep the family fort afloat.
The trip here from Jaipor was three hours and uneventful, passing through farming land punctuated by industrial operations, especially near cities. A $5 lunch was ready when we arrived.
The main event was an evening walk through the village, visiting shops and a business that presses rape seed to produce oil โ what we would call canola oil The service is free if the customer leaves behind the solid material that has greater value when used as feed for cattle. They also grind wheat, including Millet, which is a common grain weโve seen growing on many farms in this region of India. The most valuable part of cotton in the USA south are the seeds to produce cotton seed oil. Same deal.
There are a whole bunch of people in India, and judging by the number of kids following us around in this village of 10,000, a whole bunch more are on the way. We had a cooking demonstration over a wood-and-cow-dung fire by a woman outside her home.
The kids were lots of fun, willing to be photographed as were their parents and grandparents. In fact, everyone we met was very welcoming. The kids ย didnโt beg but the one word of English they all knew was โpresent.โ They werenโt obnoxious when we said โno.โ
Tomorrowโs a long trip of nine hours back to Delhi. Then Sunday itโs off to Kathmandu for the second half of this adventure. Stay tuned!
Weโre in Pachewar with a couple of hours before setting out on our walk about town, so here are some of the details I lost the other day concerning our trip to Jaipor.
1.ย ย ย The Imperial Palace at Sikri
While Akbar, Emperor #3, built the palace at Sikri and founded the town of Sikri, his predecessors, Emperor #1 (Babur) and #2 (Humayun) came here to get away from the noise and population of Akra, a feeling with which we can sympathize. No honking tuk tuks back then but still. . .
Akbar was desperate for a male heir so the dynasty could continue. Girls didnโt count. A Hindu seer of some sort at Sikri foresaw the birth of his first son, the one who would later be killed by som #2. In celebration he had built a religious shrine upon the birth of his son to wife #3, his favorite. Two years later he commissioned the walled palace. He moved the entire Mughal imperial operation to Sitri, 20 miles or so west of Akra, which he abandoned as the imperial palace.
Some call him Akbar the Great. He was, for a Muslim, quite liberal in his outlook. He expanded and consolidated control of the various Mughal domains on the subcontinent. He tolerated other religions and even went so far as to marry a Hindu and a Christian. He had a dozen or more wives and a passel of consorts. Some of the wives he took as diplomatic moves to bring loyalty to fiefdoms and kingdoms to the Mughal empire. He even created his own religion in a move to unify religion across the disparate regions of the empire.
After 14 years, he moved the imperial headquarters back to Akra. Poor water supply is the excuse. Some say he simply tired of Sitri. The palace was deserted and grew over in a jungle of vegetation. The Brits unearthed it in the 19th century.
2.ย ย ย The Stepwell at Chand Bahri
This one had us all stumped until Jai filled us in. As you can see in the pictures, a stepwell is a square hole in the ground, 100 feet or so on a side, that tapers inward 13 stories down to form an inverted pyramid. At the bottom is a pool of water fed from underground artesian springs. Three sides of the hole are made up of sandstone blocks that form stairs leading to the bottom.
The fourth side, to the north, has several levels of rooms that are the royal bathing chambers: boys on the left, girls on the right. Water was lifted up on ropes and buckets. Commoners had to climb down and up the stairs to get water.
Jai said he has climbed the stairs many times back when it was allowed. Reagan said sheโd do it, but I would die a thousand deaths watching her. Iโd die only one death if I tried it.
This stepwell is the largest in India and was constructed by the Hindus in the 9th century. A Hindu temple was built later next door. The Muslims arrived and tore down the temple. They oppose any form of idolatry and images. They did, however need water in this arid part of the country so they left the well intact. They also defaced the carved decorative images on pillars and whatnot.
3.ย ย ย Anoothi
Anoothi is an organization that trains disadvantaged women in the traditional arts of making Indian textile products. They taught us how block printing is done to create patterns on fabric that can be made into table cloths, napkins, dresses, bags, t-shirts and do-dads โ we bought one of each.
Women who come here in some cases are living in poverty or abusive relationships. Others, however, are escaping traditional roles in farming communities. We had a discussion with the women of Anoothi about life as a farm wife. โWomen work harder than men,โ one said. โOh boy, here we go again. Iโve heard this one back home,โ thought I to myself. But they went on to say that farm women not only cook, clean house and tend kids daily but they also tend the crops.
Men, you see, are only involved in farming at the time of planting and the time of harvest. The rest of the time they sit at a coffee shop smoking and talking with their friends. In fact, weโve seen many such establishments, outdoor snack bars, with a half dozen men sitting around in the middle of the day. Some of that is due to unemployment, Jai confirmed, but some of them are idle farmers.
Iโm not sure how well it translated to Hindi, but I recited my Grandfather Libbyโs saying, โOne thing every farmer should know: never plant more than your wife can hoe.โ I will say that my grandfather was a gentleman farmer. I never saw my grandmother lift her hand to pull a weed.
4.ย ย ย Not much to say about the roof top dinner except to say the temperature was mild, the moon full, bugs absent, the food good and the company quite pleasant. Weโre starting to get the hang of ordering Indian restaurant food without pulling the fire alarm.
ย
Thatโs it, then. My first version, being fresher in my mind, was better but this will have to do.
The story of Jaipur is the story of its ruling family.- the maharajas, the Singhs. This region in present-day Rajssthan state. The two places we visited โ the Jaipur Palace and the Amber Fort were the creations of the Singhs.
The region has been under Hindu control for a thousand years or more, dating back to before the Muslim invasion and continuing after. The Singh dynasty and those that preceded it were the nominal rulers but were pledged in service to the current Mughal emperor. That meant that the maharajas were duty bound to provide armies to fight in support of the Mughal wars. The Mughal hold on its territory was tenuous and depended on the loyalty โ and the armies – of the many vassal states under its control.
Our visits were in reverse chronological order โ the most recent first and the earlier last. That was to beat the crowds. Iโll talk about them in chronological order.
The Amber fort is located five miles or so from Jaipur. It was first built by Man Singh I in 1591. It served as the seat of power and home of the ruling maharaja until 1727, Each maharaja modified the fort to fit his needs, depending on the number of wives, administrative needs, etc.
The Ambe fort is located on a hill but is surrounded by a mountain range. A wall โ the second-longest wall in the world, second to the Great Wall of China, surrounds the fort on the mountains. ย Itโs built with four levels and a man-made lake down below provides hot and cold running water to the 99 toilets located around the fort. We clambered up and down with a seasoned guide, one who normally guides only dignitaries, such as President Macron of France. Heโs doing this as a favor to our guide, his fried Jai.
Sawai Jai Singh II lived there for a while but eventually decided the Amber Fort was inadequate. The population of Amber, the town had grown to large for the limited land around the fort. The water supply was inadequate. And, being a man of science and particularly astronomy, decided that a more propitious site was needed. He therefore built the palace of our first stop, the Jaipur Palace.
Not only did Singh II build a palace, he built a city. Rather than a city with narrow, winding streets like Agra and other old cities, Singh II designed a city with broad avenues laid out in a grid. There is a wall surrounding the city, with entry gates that defines what is today the Old City. Jaipur today extends beyond the walls and is in fact the fourth largest city in India.
Throughout this period, the Singhs were on the ins and the outs with the Mughal Emperors and particularly with Mughal Emperor 6, Aurangzeb, the guy who murdered his brother, chopped off his head and delivered it to his dad, whom he had locked up at Agra, thereby taking over the throne. Remember?
Aurangzeb was Emperor 6 out of 7. He was fighting what proved to be a losing battle to maintain the power of the Mughal empire. It was really a collection of kingdoms that had either been conquered or negotiated into a vassal relationship with the Mughal Empire. Those relationships, including the relationship with the Singhs, was coming apart. Aurangzeb commanded the Singhs to raise armies and fight wars from Afghanistan to all sorts of places in India. The Singhs sometimes did fight, often dragged their feet in reporting for duty and sometimes simply didnโt obey. The Singhs were demoted and promoted at the whim of Aurangzeb.
The architecture and decoration of the fort and palace is a blend of Hindu and Mughal influences. Limestone and marble are used extensively. Jai Singh II painted the palace a distinctive reddish color, giving the town the nickname of the Pink City.
Interestingly, the Singh family remains as the imperial family of Jaipur. At the time of independence (1947) the familyโs income from taxes went away but the family was quite wealthy and today has the wherewithal to live the life of a king โ polo and all the rest.
The current maharaja is quite young. The previous maharaja is the current personโs grandfather. The previous guy had only one daughter and the maharaja-ship goes only to males. The daughter had a son. The grandfather adopted his grandson and, viola, he had a son to be the heir to the throne. The maharajaโs mother is the force behind the throne, is an elected member of parliament and is a successful entrepreneur and business person.
Our โcity walkโ was called off due to rain showers; maybe tomorrow. Hence, nap time was extended until 6 PM at which time we left for our cooking lesson.
And what an experience that was. Our hostess was Kieran Rathore (instagram @karenskitchen.jaipur). She, with two sous chef assistants, led us in preparing seven different dishes in her home kitchen:
–ย ย ย ย ย ย Seafood Aaloo (potato in white gravy)
–ย ย ย ย ย ย Shahi Paneer (solid cottage cheese in a tomato sauce)
–ย ย ย ย ย ย Vegetable Pulao (basmati rice)
–ย ย ย ย ย ย (Dal) (lentils)
–ย ย ย ย ย ย Chapati (Roti bread)
One hundred percent vegetarian. Each dish incorporated at least six Indian spices. Most dishes included some โheatโ but to my pallet, the level of spiciness was perfect. The heat was from intense flavors but not to a level that caused pain. Judy would probably opt for a slightly reduced level.
Karen, as is the custom here, moved into her in-laws house when she married. Her mother and father in law were present; her father in law was a professional golfer at one time.
Tomorrow weโre doing the city walk and a lecture by a local historian. Then itโs off to the small village of Pachewar.
I donโt know what happened. Something bad. I typed all day today on the bus, producing the text for todayโs blog posting. We didnโt get checked into our Jaipur hotel until 10:30 PM. Itโs been a long day.
I boot up my iPad and all todayโs typing is gone. Vanished.
I normally type on my iPhone and, through cloud magic, it shows up on my iPad for final editing and posting. This time, neither my iPhone nor iPad has anything more recent than yesterdayโs text.
So hereโs a much abbreviated version of what we did. With any sort of luck Iโll be able to post some pictures. And maybe someday, for my own benefit, Iโll come back here and provide more detail.
Iโm bummed.
1.ย ย ย Visited in the pouring rain a palace complex built by the third Mughal emperor. He built it to celebrate the birth of his first, long-awaited, son who was born there. He moved his entire court here but after only 14 years he decided the water supply wasnโt adequate and moved court back to Agra.
2.ย ย ย Visited a step well, built my Hindus in the 9th century. It provided artesian water for people in this town in this arid part of India.
3.ย ย ย Visited an organization that trains women to do block printing โ designs on fabric that can be made into clothing and other items. We bought a ton.
4.ย ย ย Had a roof top dinner overlooking Jaipur and a full moon.
Thatโs it in a nutshell. The trip was interesting with lots of farm land. Five or six hours of driving, plus stops. Lots of millet being grown in the fields. Lots of cows wandering in the streets and highways (theyโre sacred here; Burger King serves only chicken). Four elephants on the road coming into Jaipur.
Thereโs a ton more and Iโll try to redo it before I forget it.